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ODOUR CONTROL
In the modern world of wastewater treatment, control of odours
has moved from an afterthought to a primary design consideration
for most collection and treatment facilities. As development
encroaches on our facilities and our new neighbours become less
tolerant of nuisance odours, Watermation Ltd have found
the need to address odour as a primary concern in the design and
operation of collection and treatment facilities. As the
attention paid to odour control has increased, so has the number
of odour control technologies that are available in the
marketplace.
Any place or process in which wastewater is collected, conveyed or treated
has the potential to generate and release nuisance odours to the
surrounding area. However, most odour problems occur in the
collection system, in primary treatment facilities and in solids
handling facilities. In most instances, the odours associated
with collection systems and primary treatment facilities are
generated as a result of an anaerobic or "septic" condition.
Solids handling facilities are another significant odour
problem area. In biosolids dewatering and treatment processes,
the biosolids commonly undergo extreme turbulence, pH adjustment
and/or thermal treatment. Depending on the nature of the
biosolids stream and the treatment used, the odour compounds
released can consist of any combination of the following
compounds in a wide range of concentrations: ammonia, amines,
hydrogen sulfide, organic sulfides and mercaptans. Additionally,
anaerobic digestion of sludge creates the anaerobic conditions
in which sulfate-reducing bacteria thrive, causing the formation
of hydrogen sulfide that is vented with the digester "biogas"
formed from the digestion of sludge.
There are many different
technologies that can be applied to control odours from
wastewater collection and treatment systems. These technologies
can be split into two main groups: vapour-phase technologies,
used to control odourous compounds in the air or gas; and
liquid-phase technologies, used to control odourous compounds in
the liquid wastewater itself.
If your waste treatment plant is giving off
odours we can assess the problem and recommend a suitable
solution.
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